Steady Stoic
Daily lesson · Week 31 · Monday · Morning

The Roles We Are Given

This week you will sit with one of Stoicism's most persistent images: life as a play, and you as an actor who did not write the script. The passages move you from acceptance of that basic fact, through the harder questions of self-knowledge, performance, and public witness, and finally to a moment of honest reckoning about whether you are actually living what you say you believe. Each day builds on the last, so try not to skip ahead.

Passage

Everyone, therefore, should make a proper estimate of his own natural ability and show himself a critical judge of his own merits and defects; in this respect we should not let actors display more practical wisdom than we have. They select, not the best plays, but the ones best suited to their talents. Those who rely most upon the quality of their voice take the Epigoni and the Medus; those who place more stress upon the action choose the Melanippa and the Clytaemnestra; Rupilius, whom I remember, always played in the Antiope, Aesopus rarely in the Ajax. Shall a player have regard to this in choosing his rôle upon the stage, and a wise man fail to do so in selecting his part in life? We shall, therefore, work to the best advantage in that rôle to which we are best adapted. But if at some time stress of circumstances shall thrust us aside into some uncongenial part, we must devote to it all possible thought, practice, and pains, that we may be able to perform it, if not with propriety, at least with as little impropriety as possible; and we need not strive so hard to attain to points of excellence that have not been vouchsafed to us as to correct the faults we have.

— Cicero, On Duties 1.114

Reflection

Cicero shifts the angle sharply: yes, a role may be assigned by circumstance, but within that, you have real latitude, and you waste it when you ignore your own particular nature. He watches actors and sees practical wisdom: they know themselves well enough to pick roles that fit. You are being asked to do the same kind of honest audit, not of your aspirations, but of your actual capacities and limits. The goal is not to correct everything, only to stop pretending the faults aren't there.

Go deeper

Where in your life are you currently straining toward an excellence that is genuinely not suited to your nature, and what fault, one you actually have, are you neglecting to correct because the straining feels more honorable?

Practice

The Honest Inventory

About 12 minutes

Take a piece of paper and draw a line down the middle. On the left, write two or three things you do genuinely well (not things you wish you did well, things you actually do). On the right, write one real fault you tend to overlook because you're busy chasing something on the left. Spend the last few minutes considering whether your current commitments reflect this honestly.