Steady Stoic
Daily lesson · Week 47 · Friday · Morning

Fear of the Future

This week you are working with one of the most persistent sources of suffering the Stoics identified: fear of what has not yet happened. The seven passages move you from a practical starting point, training before the storm, through an honest inventory of what you actually fear, into the mechanics of how fear inflates itself, and finally to the insight that fear and grief are close kin and can be treated by the same medicine. Each day builds on the last, so try to carry the previous day's idea with you as you read the next one.

Passage

Why, what else can possibly happen, when we regard impending events as things evil? We cannot help but be in fear, we cannot help but be in anxiety.

— Epictetus, Discourses 2.16.12

Reflection

Epictetus strips the mechanism down to its simplest form: when we label approaching events as evil, fear and anxiety follow automatically. There is no escape from the consequence once the premise is accepted. This is the week's sharpest hinge. Everything you have practiced so far, the rehearsal, the naming, the measuring, the pre-meditation, has been pointing at this one move: not accepting the label 'evil' before the thing has even arrived. You are not being asked to pretend difficulties are pleasant; you are being asked to hold off the verdict until you actually know what you are dealing with.

Go deeper

Pick a specific feared event and ask yourself honestly: what evidence do you have, right now, that it will be evil rather than merely difficult, and what would you have to see before you could call it one or the other?

Practice

Before the Verdict

About 8 minutes

Take the same fear you have worked with this week. Write it down, then write the word 'evil?' next to it with a question mark. Spend 6 minutes writing a cross-examination of that label: What exactly makes this evil rather than hard? What part of it is the event itself, and what part is your judgment about it? Try to produce at least two reasons the label might be premature. Read them slowly.